At the annual dinner meeting of the Society of Columbia Graduates earlier this month, a panel
representing the alumni, faculty, and administration of Columbia College discussed a panorama of
issues related to the 1996 Presidential election, ranging from the future of televised political
conventions to the remarkable change in President Clinton's political fortunes over the last two
years.
The panel featured Professor of History Alan Brinkley, Senior Vice President at ABC News
Richard Wald CC'52, and Associate Dean of Columbia College Kathryn Yatrakis. Each
discussed an issue of particular personal interest, and then they fielded questions from the
assembled alumni.
Wald opened the discussion by examining the future of television coverage of party conventions.
"Politics has changed. The choice of the nominee has moved to the primaries [from the
convention], but television hasn't changed," he noted. In the future, he speculated, the major
television networks may restrict their coverage to one night of each respective convention, cover
the acceptance speech of the each candidate live, and "talk about politics the rest of the time."
The veteran journalist also mentioned an issue less frequently discussed in the media, the role of
the television networks on election night. Wald pointed out that it is very likely that "it will
become apparent about 8:10 who has won the election." "Do we have a civic responsibility to tell
the voters `we don't know [the results]'," Wald wondered, "that we know and won't tell them, or
tell them and theoretically drive them away from the polls [in western states where polls close
later]?". Wald said that the decision would probably made that night.
Professor Brinkley shifted the focus closer to the typical subjects of political discussion, asking
how "a President who was given up for dead two years ago is now an overwhelming favorite."
The history professor highlighted two main reasons: the economy and the series of strategic
mistakes made by the Republican party. In his view, the Congressional Republican leadership
incorrectly interpreted their victory in 1994 as a mandate for revolutionary change. He called that
"one of the biggest blunders by a major party leadership in the latter half of the twentieth
century."
Brinkley also cited the candidates' respective styles as a reason for President Clinton's seemingly
miraculous revival. While calling President Clinton a "brilliant campaigner," he pointed out that
he "hasn't seen a candidate who has attracted less energy, less enthusiasm than Bob Dole in a long
time," a fact he attributes at least in part to Dole's reserved nature.
In Dole's defense, Wald argued that as a result of the mistakes made by the Republican
leadership, "no candidate put forward by the Republican party after June of this year would be
doing better than Bob Dole is in the polls now."
Yatrakis, who serves as the director of the urban studies program in addition to her work as
associate dean, discussed the candidates' nearly total disregard for the problems facing America's
cities. She pointed out that while there is some discussion of urban issues couched in issues like
welfare and race relations, only Republican Vice Presidential candidate Jack Kemp has talked
about the cities per se, and even then only occasionally.