The Era of Wars
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
 Welcome
 The Era of Wars
 One Nation
 Foreigners
 Tensions
 Credits

The growing incompetence of the Ashikaga Shogunate to effectively manage Japan set the stage for the Onin Wars. More a figurehead government concerned with appearances and the flourishing of the aristocracy than a stable government, the Ashikaga were easily swept from power. As warring clans rushed to fill the resulting power vacuum, conflict raged across the land; thus, this era has also been referred to as the Era of Provincial Wars. The Onin War would last for a decade, until the country was governed by small military factions known as Daimyos. Two key Daimyos played a major role towards unifying the entire country as it had been before the wars: Oda Nobunaga (1534-82), and Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1536-98). Although the country would not be brought under full unification until the founding of the Tokugawa Shogunate, three quarters of a century later by Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) in 1600.

The period following the Onin War was one rich in warfare and unprecedented events. The landing of the Jesuits in 1543 marked the beginning of European contact with Japan. The Jesuits brought with them technology that would change the state of warfare, a religion that threatened the ideals of both Shinto and Buddism, and, most importantly, brought Japan in to the emerging global theater in which it play a integral part in the ensuing centuries. The Jesuit influence did not go unnoticed by the Japanese military leaders - they realized that the foreigners could be exploited to suit their own ends.

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