ENTERTAINMENT
The word kaisho literally means gathering or audience hall.
It first came about in the Kamakura Period, the oldest mention found
in Kamo no Chomei's Mumyosho (1211-12). At that time, the word was
used to denote the various rooms or buildings in palace-style architecture
whose roles were for informal gatherings. The arrival of the kaisho
as a completely independent structure came at earliest the end of the Kamakura
period (1185-1333). Yoshimitsu's Muromachi palace (c.1378) exemplifies
the first time in which a kasha structure was included in a shogun residence,
although it was not the first use of the kasha in residences of the military
aristocracy. The kaisho represents the fact that, as part of the
high-class society associated with the owner, entertainment was a key aspect
of daily life. It was primarily used for social gatherings.
The interior arrangement of the kaisho resulted form the social activities
that took place in them. Kaisho were regularly used for special occasion
as tanabata festivities, flower arranging and vase competitions, saragaku
and no performances, tea guessing, the monthly Chinese and Japanese linked
verse meetings, moon-, flower-, and snow viewing parties, and on occasions
for Buddhist ceremonies. Banquets held by the military aristocracy
were often for purely social purposes after formal interviews or state
ceremonies. In the shogunal residences especially, it was used for
regular audiences and meetings as well as for receptions and banquets for
honored members of the nobility and clergy. On these occasions, the
kaisho was used to its fullest capacity, with emphasis on a display art
objects.
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