The model for the portrait of Prince Shôtoku came from China, where emperors were often shown in similar poses, as on the left. This emphasizes the imperial lineage of Shôtoku, who was both in 574 as the second son of the Emperor Yômei. He is said of have renounced his own succession to the throne, however, in order to dedicate himself to public duty. This he did by serving as prince regent during the reign of his aunt, the Empress Suiko, from 592 until his death thirty years later.
 
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