Presentation topic 1:  Why do parties form?

 

Suggested readings:

 

Aldrich, Why Parties?, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, chapter 2. (LEHMAN-SOCIAL WORK RESERVES JK2261 .A46 1995)

Amorim Neto, Octavio, Gary W. Cox. 1997. "Electoral Institutions, Cleavage Structures, and the Number of Parties." American Journal of Political Science 41(1): 149-174.

Beck, Paul A., Frank J. Sorauf. 1992. Party Politics in America, 7th Ed. New York: HarperCollins. [LEHMAN RESERVES JK2265.S65 1992]

Boix, Carles. 1999. "Setting the Rules of the Game: The Choice of Electoral Systems in Advanced Democracies." American Political Science Review 93(3): 609-624.

Cox, Gary W. 1997. Making Votes Count: Strategic Coordination in the World’s Electoral Systems. New York: Cambridge University Press. [LEHMAN RESERVES JF1001.C69 1997]

Cox, Gary W., Mathew D. McCubbins. 1993. Legislative Leviathan: Party Government in the House. Berkeley: University of California Press. [LEHMAN RESERVES JK1429.C69 1993. Also available as eBook through CLIO]

Cox, Gary W., The efficient secret : the cabinet and the development of political parties in Victorian England, Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1987. (BUTLER STACKS JN1120 .C69 1987)

Dalton, Russel J., Scott Flanagan, Paul A. Beck (eds.). 1984. Electoral Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Princeton: Princeton University Press. [LEHMAN RESERVES JF2011.E43 1984]

Downs, Anthony. 1957. Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper. [LEHMAN RESERVES JF1351.D65]

Duverger, Maurice. 1959 [1954]. Political Parties, Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State. New York: Wiley. [BUTLER RESERVES JF2051.D883 1959]

Duverger, Maurice. 1986. "Duverger's Law Thirty Years Later." In: Bernard Grofman, Arent Lijphart (eds.), Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences, 69-84. New York: Agathon Press. [LEHMAN RESERVES JF1001.E395 1986]

Eckstein, Harry. 1968. "Political Parties: Party Systems." In: David L. Sills (ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, Vol. 11, 436-53. [LEHMAN RESERVES H40.A2 I5]

Grumm, John G. 1958. "Theories of Electoral Systems." Midwest Journal of Political Science 2(4): 357-376.

Harmel, Robert, John D. Robertson. 1985. "Formation and Success of New Parties." International Political Science Review 6(4): 501-523. [LEHMAN JA.A1 R18]

Harmel, Robert, Kenneth Janda. 1994. "An Integrated Theory of Party Goals and Party Change." Journal of Theoretical Politics 6: 259-87. [LIBRARYWEB]

Hofstadter, The idea of a party system; the rise of legitimate opposition in the United States, 1780-1840, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1969. (LEHMAN-SOCIAL WORK RESERVES JK2260 .H73)

Hug, Simon Altering party systems : strategic behavior and the emergence of new political parties in Western democracies, Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press, c2001. (BARNARD JF2051 .H83 2001)

Ignazi, Piero. 1992. "The Silent Counter-Revolution: Hypotheses on the Emergence of Extreme Right-Wing Parties in Europe." European Journal of Political Research 22(1): 3-34. [LEHMAN JA1.A1 E97]

Jackson, Matthew O., Boaz Moselle. 2002. "Coalition and Party Formation in a Legislative Voting Game." Journal of Economic Theory 103: 49-87. [LIBRARYWEB]

Janda, Kenneth. 1980. Political Parties: A Cross-National Survey. New York: Free Press. [LEHMAN JF2011.J34 1980]

Katz, Richard S., Peter Mair. 1995. "Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy: The Emergence of a Cartel Party." Party Politics 1(1): 5-28. [LIBRARYWEB]

Kim, Jae-On, Mahn-Geum Ohn. 1992. "A Theory of Minor-Party Persistence: Election Rules, Social Cleavage, and the Number of Political Parties." Social Forces 70(3): 575-99.

Kitschelt, Herbert P. “Left-Libertarian Parties: Explaining Innovation in Competitive Party Systems,” World Politics, Vol. 40, No. 2. (Jan., 1988), pp. 194-234

Kitschelt, Herbert P. 1989. The logics of Party Formation: Ecological Politics in Belgium and West Germany. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. [LEHMAN RESERVES JN3971.A98 G723443 1989]

Kitschelt, Herbert P. 1992. "The Formation of Party System in East-Central Europe." Politics and Society 20(1): 7-50. [LIBRARYWEB]

LaPalombara, Joseph, Myron Weiner. 1966. "The Origin and Development of Political Parties." In: Joseph LaPalombara, Myron Weiner (eds.), Political Parties and Political Development, 3-42. Princeton: Princeton University Press. [LEHMAN RESERVES JF2051.L31]

Lijphart, Arend. 1979. "Religious vs. Linguistic vs. Class Voting: The Crucial Experiment of Comparing Belgium, Canada, South Africa, and Switzerland." American Political Science Review 73(2): 442-458.

Lipset, Seymour, Stein Rokkan. 1967. "Cleavage Structures, Party Systems, and Voter Alignments: An Introduction." In: Seymour Lipset, Stein Rokkan (eds.), Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives, 1-64. New York: The Free Press. [LEHMAN RESERVES JF2051.L47]

Luebbert, Gregory. 1991. Liberalism, Fascism, or Social Democracy: Social Classes and the Political Origins of Regimes in Interwar Europe. New York: Oxford University Press. [LEHMAN RESERVES JN94.A2 L84 1991]

Maguire, Marie. 1983. "Is There Still Persistence? Electoral Change in Western Europe, 1948-1979." In: Hans Daalder, Peter Mair (eds.), Western European Party Systems: Continuity and Change, 67-94. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications. [LEHMAN RESERVES JN94.A979 W46 1983]

Mair, Peter, "The Electoral Payoffs of Fission and Fusion," British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 20, No. 1. (Jan., 1990), pp. 131-142.

Morelli, Massimo. 2004. "Party Formation and Policy Outcomes under Different Electoral Systems." Review of Economic Studies 71(248): 829-853. [LIBRARYWEB]

Palfrey, Thomas R. "Spatial Equilibrium with Entry," The Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 51, No. 1. (Jan., 1984), pp. 139-156.

Perkins, Doug. 1996. "Structure and Choice: The Role of Organizations, Patronage, and the Media in Party Formation." Party Politics 2(3): 355-375. [LIBRARYWEB]

Riker, William H. 1982. "The Two-Party System and Duverger's Law: An Essay on the History of Political Science." American Political Science 76(4): 753-66.

Riker, William H. 1986. Art of Political Manipulation. New Haven: Yale University Press. [LEHMAN JA74.R53 1986]

Rose, Richard. 1967. Influencing Voters: A Study of Campaign Rationality. New York: St. Martin's Press. [BARNARD JN961.R6 1967]

Sartori, Giovanni. 1976. Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis. New York: Cambridge University Press. [LEHMAN JF2051.S26]

Schattschneider, Elmer Eric. 1960. The Semisovereign People: A Realist's View of Democracy in America. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. [LEHMAN RESERVES JK271.S23]

Schlesinger, Joseph A. 1991. Political Parties and the Winning of Office. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. [LEHMAN JK2261.S355 1991]

Shepsle, Kenneth A., Ronald N. Cohen. 1990. "Multiparty Competition, Entry, and Entry Deterrence in Spatial Models of Election." In: James M. Enelow, Melvin J. Hinich (eds.), Advances of Spatial Theory of Voting, 12-45. New York: Cambridge University Press. [LEHMAN JF1001.A26 1990]

Shugart, Matthew Soberg, John M. Carey. 1992. Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics. New York: Cambridge University Press. [LEHMAN RESERVES JF255.S48 1992]

Skocpol, Theda. 1979. States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China. New York: Cambridge University Press. [LEHMAN RESERVES HM283.S56]

Snyder, James M., Michael Ting. 2002. "An Informational Rationale for Political Parties." American Journal of Political Science 46(1): 90-110.

Taagepera, Rein, Matthew Soberg Shugart. 1989. Seats and Votes: The Effects and Determinants of Electoral Systems. New Haven: Yale University Press. [LEHMAN RESERVES JF1001.T33 1989]