The medals illustrated below are clearly Chinese or related
to China, but I have not been able to trace a source for them. Mark Chao
and Victor Yeung have provided me with some translations and additional
information, but I've not found any documentary proof.
The first reads
"Li Tang Bu Du Ge Dre" from left to right
across the top and has the character for award at the center. This is
most likely related to service with some unit under the control of Li Hung
Zhang, who was the only one to merit the kind of generalship meant by
"Tang
Bu" circa 1860 - 1890.
The second one reads Second Grade Medal on the obverse and "Da Yuan
Shwai Ban Ge" on the reverse. In part this means "Grand Field
Marshal". This particular rank was accorded the last
two Ching emperors and all the presidents of China before Chiang Kai
Shek, among others. Since most of the people with that title had higher
titles, it was
not commonly used by them. The two who are most likely to use this
title in these circumstances are Sun Yat Sen and Chang Tso Lin. The
design is similar to other medals issued by Chang Tso Lin.
A reference to the third medal has been found on Plate 189 of Kann's
Illustrated Catalogue of Chinese Coins. He calls it a medal to the
Chinese Labour Corps, issued in 1918. This Corps was recruited by the
British during World War One to serve behind the lines in France doing
logistical support work. The Chinese text can be translated as "France
Transport Commemoration / 1914-1918". It is unknown if this was issued by
a Chinese Organization or by the British. The French recruited similar
units, but the text in English on the medal leads me to think this was
for the English Corps. I would be grateful for any additional assistance
in identifying them or who issued them.. |