Global Temperature

Additional figures are on More Figures page.


* * * Monthly and Annual Temperature Tables ***
1880-1920 Base Period
1951-1980 Base Period

* * * * * * Annual Mean Temperature Ranking (Top 10) * * * * * *
The top 10 warmest years were all in the past 11 years (2015-2025)
1880-1920 Base Period


With 1880-1920 Base Period

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In this graph the base period is switched from our traditional 1951-1980 to 1880-1920 for the reasons given in "A Better Graph", but of course we continue to also produce our graphs with the 1951-1980 base period, as shown below. Data through March 2026 are used for computing the means. Figures in PDF. last modified 2026/04/09, now with GHCN v4 and ERSST v5.)
With Predictions Updated on 2026/04/09
With Current Trend Updated on 2026/04/09


With Our Traditional 1951-1980 Base Period from Here

Also in PDF.
Data through March 2026 are used for computing the means. last modified 2026/04/09, now with GHCN v4 and ERSST v5.)

Comparison of temperature of a few years in recent past. Figure also available in PDF (Updated on 2026/05/11, with GHCN v4 and ERSST v5)

Comparison of El Nino/La Nina phase and the global mean temperature change. Figure also available in PDF (Updated on 2026/05/11, with GHCN v4 and ERSST v5)


Recent monthly, seasonal and annual mean surface temperature maps. Figure also available in PDF (Updated on 2026/05/11, with GHCN v4 and ERSST v5)


Additional figures are on More Figures page.


Switching to New Versions of Data Sets

GHCN Station Data:

Sea Surface Temperature:

AIRS Temperature Data:

NASA/GISS added Surface Temperature Anomaly estimates from Remote Sensed data (Susskind et al. 2019) to be available from its web site.


Our Essays

Monthly Update E-Mails:

Annual and Decadal Summary:


Original Data

Information in detail with tables and the original data are available on NASA GISS temperature web pages. Here is a summary table from GISS website.