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Theory Seminars Fall 2007
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Tentative Schedule

October 8, 2007

Speaker: Andreas Kronfeld, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory

Title: "Improved Actions for Heavy Quarks"

Abstract:

Recently we have made several (successful) predictions with lattice QCD of new measurements of D meson decay properties and the mass of the B_c meson. One of the larger uncertainties comes from discretization effects of the heavy b and c quarks. In this talk I discuss how to estimate these uncertainties, and how to reduce them with an improved action. I present an extension of the Fermilab method for heavy quarks to include all interactions of dimension six in the action. The resulting improved action requires six new interactions and removes (tree-level) discretization errors of order a^2\bm{p}^3/m_Q and a^3\bm{p}^3.

October 29, 2007

Speaker: Howard Georgi, Harvard University

Title: "Unparticle Physics"

Abstract:

Some thoughts about how the physics of a hidden scale invariant sector could show up in the standard model. After a review of the basics, I will discuss the issue of unparticle couplings to the Higgs.

November 12, 2007

Speaker: Patrick Meade, IAS

Title: "Quantum Gravity at the LHC"

Abstract:

In this talk I will discuss some of the possibilities for discovering black holes at the LHC. In particular I will focus on how unlikely many of the spectacular signatures that have been advocated in the literature are. I will then discuss how low scale quantum gravity (if it exists) is most likely to manifest itself in signatures that experimentalists are already looking for in a different context.

November 19, 2007

Speaker: Adam Falkowski, CERN

Title: "Pseudo-Goldstone Higgs Boson"

Abstract:

It remains a viable possibility that the higgs mass is protected against large quantum corrections by a spontaneously broken approximate global symmetry. In this talk, I will review the recent developments in building models with a pseudo-goldstone higgs. The minimal ingredients needed to pass electroweak precision tests have been identified and several robust experimental signals have been pointed out (e.g. strong WW scattering or suppression of the higgs production rate). Moreover, with the help of the 5D holographic description, it is possible to study the dynamics of the strongly coupled sector from which the higgs boson emerges.

November 26, 2007

Speaker: Erich Poppitz, University of Toronto

Title: "Lattice chirality and the decoupling of mirror fermions"

Abstract:

I will first review the motivation for studying the strong dynamics of chiral gauge theories. After surveying the currently available theoretical tools, I will argue that in the non-supersymmetric case the space-time lattice formulation is the most promising first-principles approach. I will then briefly review the current status of the lattice formulation of chiral gauge theories. I will argue that (as a matter of principle) the lattice allows the construction of chiral gauge theories from vectorlike ones via decoupling of the mirror fermions, without breaking the gauge symmetry. I will describe our construction combining ideas of strong-coupling phases with exact lattice chirality. I will discuss recent and current studies of this construction, the outstanding problems, and directions for the future. The talk is aimed at a general high-energy theory audience and more specialized lattice background is reviewed as needed.

December 3, 2007

Speaker: Pierre Ramond, University of Florida and IAS

Title: " Finite Flavor Group?"

December 10, 2007

Speaker: Kuver Sinha, Rutgers University

Title: "Meta-stable dynamical supersymmetry breaking near points of enhanced symmetry"

Abstract:

Broadly, this talk would be based on the realization of metastable supersymmetry breaking from a field theory point of view, following the pioneering work of Intriligator, Seiberg, and Shih.

We show that metastable supersymmetry breaking is a rather generic feature near certain enhanced symmetry points of gauge theory moduli spaces.

Specifically, we construct a model with long-lived metastable vacua in which all the relevant parameters, including the supersymmetry breaking scale, are generated dynamically by dimensional transmutation. Our model consists of two sectors coupled by a singlet and combines dynamical supersymmetry breaking with an O'Raifeartaigh mechanism in terms of confined variables. The metastable vacua appear along a pseudo-runaway direction near a point of enhanced symmetry as a result of a balance between non-perturbative and perturbative quantum effects.

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