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to revive industry no stoppage of work could be tolerated under any circumstances. It was like a stoppage of work in war time. Anything had to be done to prevent that. The original Labor Board, with Wagner at the head of it, was regarded by Johnson as a fire department would be - an emergency affair to put out the fires.

I have not pointed out the extent to which under the impetus of 7(a) of the National Recovery Act, although unions had not been encouraged by the government but by the fact that 7(a) was in the act they had encouraged themselves to go out on organizing drives and to organize more members into trade unions, with some response. By the same token employer groups who didn't like to deal with the union had also thought up the idea that a company union was a union. There had been a great increase in the number of company unions that were being roughly organized under the influence of certain employers, who would say, “I deal with my workers in collective bargaining. They have a right of organize. They're organized in this union.” The company union came to be talked about as something horrendous by the labor people and by those in the mediating business.