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Frances PerkinsFrances Perkins
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announce it. All you've got to do is put it in the contract, and there it is. That's all you have to do.”

I'll never forget the sense of frustration which I had as I tried to say, “But that isn't right. That isn't the way to do things. These people don't get the union scale of wages. The union scale of wages is hardly paid at all in your trade. You've got a union, sure, but you've only got a few shops where they pay the union scale of wages. You've only got a few people who work at this kind of work. You've only got a few metal polishers, or a few machinists in this whole industry, and they don't get the union scale of wages.”

Well, they thought that was terrible. They growled and they grumbled and they carried on like anything at all about it. “You're making yourself so much trouble so unnecessarily.” I always remembered that, because that is exactly what the labor men thought was a practical way to do things. I realized then that they had no sense of the total public interest, no sense of what would be proper. They were as much as saying that the government would force everybody to pay the union scale of wages, whether they had a union or not.

I finally said, “But what earthly good will it





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