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were not even taken into his confidence. James Crawford Biggs was Solicitor General at this time, I think. He was a round, blond man of no competence. He was a political appointment, pure and simple. I don't mean to say that he was a bad fellow, but whatever he was as a lawyer was thoroughly conventional and old-fashioned. He hung on for some time. It was a kind of scandal, because he wasn't very bright. There was always this rumble, not from Cummings, but from other people, that it all might have worked out better if we had a better Solicitor. It was just possible that the Solicitor didn't present cases well.

I remember that the Department of Labor had a case during the period that he was Solicitor. We took great pains to really prepare the argument and prepare the brief. We did it by cooperating with some underling in the Solicitor General's office in order to be sure that the matter was well presented. It wasn't a leading case, but it was important to us to have it properly presented.

I'm not sure that that wasn't one of the criticisms in the Triple-A case. The Triple-A case was very badly mishandled. There were certain dicta which came down in that case which were extremely helpful to the rest of us, but which only served to solidify my own view of