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ALISOUN3 lives just outside Bath. The first portrait, Gen Prol 445-476, presents the outward appearance of this famous lady. The Prologue to her tale forms the second portrait, particularly WBP 603-620, where she provides astrological data to explain her personality, a dual character, "a marital and a martial nature," as B.F. Hamlin says.

Alisoun/Alison may be linked with the word Aleison from the mass, as it appears in the popular lyric, coupled with Jankyn in the lines: "Iankyn syngyt merie,/with 'aleyson.'" This is the refrain of a popular song, "Jolly Jankin," found in Sloan MS 2593. Chaucer's mating of Alison and Jankyn follows popular tradition. [Alys2: Janekyn: Jankyn2: Mars: Mida: Pisces: Taur: Valerie: Valerius: Venus]

Alisoun as the Wife of Bath's name appears only once, WBP 804.


W.C. Curry, Chaucer and the Mediaeval Sciences, 91-118; B.F. Hamlin, "Astrology and the Wife of Bath: A Reinterpretation." ChauR 9 (1973-1974): 153-165; R.H. Robbins, ed., Secular Lyrics of the XIVth and XVth Centuries, 21: 27.
From CHAUCER NAME DICTIONARY
Copyright © 1988, 1996 Jacqueline de Weever
Published by Garland Publishing, Inc., New York and London.

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