Introduction to East Asian Civilizations: Japan

Course Syllabus

Week 1. Beginnings
Beasley: 1-18.
Sept. 4 Japan: What, where, and when?
   

Sept. 6

Multiple Origins
  • Wei Chih, Sung Shu. In Wm. Theodore de Bary and George Tanabe, eds., Sources of Japanese Tradition. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001. pp. 5-13.
  • Selections from the Kojiki. Trans. Donald L. Phillipi. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1968. pp. 37-92, 163-177.

Week 2. Nara Japan: State Formations
Beasley: 19-60.
Sept. 11 Poems and Palaces
 
  • Joan Piggott, The Emergence of Japanese Kingship, Stanford University Press, 1997: pp. 127-135.

  • Selections from the Nihon Shoki (or Nihongi, Chronicles of Japan, c. 720), trans. W. G. Aston, London: George Allen & Unwin. From Volume 28, 'Tenmu Tenno part 1'(pp. 301-321); Volume 29 'Tenmu Tenno part 2' (pp. 340-342, 348-350, 357-359, 362-365, 376-381) and Volume 30 'Jito Tenno (382-385, 389-403, 416-423)

  • Poems from the Kojiki (c. 712) and the Man'yoshu(c. 8th century): KJK 43, 51; MYS Vol. 1: 2, 27, 36-9, 50, 52; Vol. 2: 167-69; Vol. 3: 234, 234-variant; Vol. 19: 4261, 4262.

Sept. 13

Religion and the State

  • "The Founding of the Monastery Gangji and a List of Its Treasures." Trans. Miwa Stevenson. In George J. Tanabe Jr., ed., Religions of Japan in Practice. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999. pp. 299-315.
  • "Hagiography and History: The Image of Prince Shtoku." Trans. William E. Deal. In Tanabe. pp. 316-333.
  • "The Confucian Monarchy of Nara Japan." Trans. Charles Holcombe. In Tanabe. pp. 293-298.

Week 3. Heian Japan: Politics, Gender, and Salvation
Beasley: 61-77.
Sept. 18 Women at Court
  • A Tale of Flowering Fortunes. In Helen Craig McCullough ed., Classical Japanese Prose: An Anthology. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990. pp. 200-250.
 
Sept. 20 Esotericism and the Promise of Paradise.
  • "A Memorial Presenting a List of Newly Imported Sutras and Other Items." In Kkai: Major Works. Trans. Yoshito S. Hakeda. New York: Columbia University Press, 1972. pp. 140-150.
  • "The Founding of Mount Kya and Kkai's Eternal Meditation." Trans. George J. Tanabe, Jr. In Tanabe. pp. 354-359.
  • "Japan's First Shingon Ceremony." Trans. David L. Gardiner. In Tanabe. pp. 153-158.
  • "Shingon Services For the Dead." Trans. Richard Karl Payne. In Tanabe. pp. 159-165.
  • "Genshin's Deathbed Nembutsu Ritual in Pure Land Buddhism." Trans, James C. Dobbins. In Tanabe. pp. 166-175.
  • "Women in Japanese Buddhism: Tales of Birth in the Pure Land." Trans. William E. Deal. In Tanabe. pp. 176-184.

Week 4. Medieval Japan
Beasley, pp. 78-97.
Sept 25 The Final Age?
  • [Jien]. The Future and the Past: A Translation and Study of the Gukansh, an Interpretive History of Japan Written in 1219. Trans Delmer M. Brown and Ichir Ishida. pp. 205-240.
 
Sept 27 Advances and Retreat
  • The Tale of the Heike. Trans. Helen Craig McCullough. In Genji and Heike: Selections From The Tale of Genji and The Tale of the Heike. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994. pp. 370-397.
  • Kamo no Chmei. An Account of My Hermitage. Trans. Helen Craig McCullough. In McCullough. pp. 377-392.

Week 5. The Religious Culture of Medieval Japan
Beasley, pp. 98-115.
Oct. 2 Spiritual States
  • "Eisai's Promotion of Zen for the Protection of the Country." Trans. Albert Welter. In Tanabe. pp. 63-70.
  • Dgen. "Bendwa and Genj koan." In de Bary and Tanabe. pp. 319-326.
  • Hnen, "Choosing the Original Vow." "One Page Testament." Shunran, "Lamentation and Self Reflection." Tannish. In de Bary and Tanabe. pp. 222-228.
  • "Hoss's Jkei and the Kfukuji Petition." In Robert E. Morrell, Early Kamakura Buddhism: A Minority Report. Berkeley: Asian Humanities Press, 1987. pp. 66-88.
  • "Muj Ichien's Shint-Buddhist Syncretism." Trans. Robert E. Morrell. In Tanabe. pp. 415-442.
 
Oct 4. Women's Paths
  • Hnen [Shunjo]. "On the Salvation of Women." In David J. Lu, Japan: A Documentary History. M. E. Sharpe: Armonk, NY, 1997. pp. 131-132.
  • Keissei. A Companion in Solitude. In de Bary and Tanabe. pp. 404-406.
  • Muj Ichien. Mirror for Women. In de Bary and Tanabe. pp. 406-412.
  • "The Seven Nuns." In Margaret Helen Childs, Rethinking Sorrow: Revelatory Tales of Late Medieval Japan. Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan, 1991. pp. 91-140.

Week 6. Sixteenth Century Japan: Foreign Relations and Domestic Designs
Beasley, pp. 116-151
Oct. 9 Soldiers and Christians
  • David J. Lu. Japan: A Documentary History. M. E. Sharpe: Armonk, NY, 1997. pp. 174-186 (documents 1-7).
  • ta Gyichi. The Chronicle of Lord Nobunaga. In de Bary and Tanabe. pp. 444-447.
  • Oda Nobunaga. "Letters from the Battleground." In de Bary and Tanabe. pp. 447-450.
  • Lu, 191-196 (docs 11-17)
  • "Japan's Christian Century." In Lu. pp. 197-201 (documents 20-25).
  • Toyotomi Hideyoshi. "Limitations on the Propogation of Christianity" and "Expulsion of Missionaries." In Lu. pp. 196-197.
  • "Letter to the Viceroy of the Indies." In Ryusaku Tsunoda, et al., eds. Sources of Japanese Tradition. New York: Columbia University Press, 1958. pp. 316-318.
 
Oct. 11 Architecture and Authority
Cooper, They Came. 93-106, 111-114, 131-141.

Week 7. Tokugawa Japan: Ideology and Practice
Beasley, pp. 152-170.
Oct. 16 The Tokugawa System
  • Lu, pp. 203-215 (documents 1-9) and pp. 243-261 (documents 1-8).
  • Kaibara Ekken. "Greater Learning For Women." In The Way of Contentment. Trans. Ken Hoshino. London: Murray, 1913. pp. 33-46.
 
Oct. 18 Warriors at Peace
  • Yamaga Sok. The Way of the Samurai. In Tsunoda, et al. pp. 389-391.
  • Katsu Kokichi. Musui's Story: The Autobiography of a Tokugawa Samurai. Trans. Teruko Craig. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1988. pp. 1-8, 71-146.

---MIDTERM EXAM: DISTRIBUTED 10/18, DUE 10/22---


Week 8. Tokugawa Japan: Urban and Global
Beasley, pp. 170-209.
Oct.23 Sex and the City
 
  • Lu, pp. 215-219 (documents 10-11).
  • Chikamatsu Monzaemon. The Love Suicides at Sonezaki. Trans. Donald Keene. In Four Major Plays of Chikamatsu. New York: Columbia University Press, 1961. pp. 39-56.
  • Lawrence Rogers. "She Loves Me, She Loves Me Not: Shinj and Shikid kagami." Monumenta Nipponica, vol. 49, no. 1 (Spring, 1994). pp. 31-60.
Oct.25 Reorienting Japan
  • Motoori Norinaga. Naobi no Mitama [The Spirit of Renovation]. Trans. H. D. Harootonian. In Tetsuo Najita, ed., Readings in Tokugawa Thought. Chicago: Center for East Asian Studies, The University of Chicago: 1993. pp. 111-127.
  • Kamo no Mabuchi. Kokuik [Ideas on the Meaning of the Realm]. Trans. H. D. Harootonian. In Najita. pp. 129-148.
  • Aizawa Seshisai. Shinron: Kokutai [Chapter One of "A New Thesis": The National Essence]. Trans. J. Victor Koschmann. In Najita. pp. 179-213.
 

Week 9. Nineteenth Century Japan
Beasley, pp. 188-209.
Oct. 30 International Encounters
  • Perry, Matthew C. The Japan Expedition, 1852-1854: The Personal Journal of Commodore Matthew C. Perry. Washington: Smithsonian, 1968. pp. 177-198, 233-234.
  • Lu, pp. 281-295 (documents 8-12).
  • Fukuzawa Yukichi. The Autobiography of Yukichi Fukuzawa. Trans. Eiichi Kiyooka. New York: Columbia University Press, 1966. pp. 104-140.
  • Lu, pp. 324 (document 12).
  • Kume Kunitake. Report of the Iwakura Mission and The Memoirs of Professor Kume Kunitake. In The Japanese Discovery of America: A Brief History with Documents. Boston: Bedford, 1997. pp. 168-183.
 
Nov 1 Inventing the Nation
 

Lu. 305-312 (documents 1-4), 339-344 (documents19-20).

   

Week 10. Meiji Japan
Beasley, pp. 210-229.
Nov. 8
Culture and Modernity
  • Hattori Bush. "The Western Peep Show." Trans. Donald Keene. In Donald Keene, ed., Modern Japanese Literature: An Anthology. New York: Grove Press, 1956. pp. 34-36.
  • Ishikawa Takuboku. The Romaji Diary. Trans. Donald Keene. In Keene. pp. 211-231.

Week 11. Taish/Shwa Japan: Revolutionaries, Workers, and Outcasts
 
Nov. 13 Freedom and Constraint
 
  • Lu, pp. 365-373 (documents 8-9), pp. 389-394 (documents 5-8), and pp. 398-406 (documents 12-15).
  • Kaneko Fumiko. "What Made Me Do What I Did." Trans. Mikiso Hane. In Mikiso Hane, ed., Reflections on the Way to the Gallows: Rebel Women in Prewar Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988. pp. 75-124.
 
Nov 15 Creating the Folk
 
  • Teiko Utsumi. "Mingei and the Life of Soetsu Yanagi." In Mingei: Two Centuries of Japanese Folk Art. pp. 14-31.
  • Robert Moes. "Edward Morse, Yanagi Soetsu and the Japanese Folk Art Movement." In Japanese Folk Art: A Triumph of Simplicity. pp. 20-27.
  • Yanagi Soetsu. "Toward a Standard of Beauty." In The Unknown Craftsman. pp. 101-108.
  • ___. "Kingdom of Beauty and Folk-Crafts." In Mingei. pp. 127-130.
  • ___. "The Responsibility of the Craftsman." In The Unknown Craftsman. pp. 216-224.
  • ___. "The Beauty of Irregularity." In The Unknown Craftsman. pp. 119-126.
  • ___. "The Dharma Gate of Beauty." The Eastern Buddhist, vol. 12, no. 2 (10/1979): 1-21.

Week 12. Imperial Japan
Beasley, pp. 230-250.
Nov. 20 Nationalism / Militarism
 
  • "Fundamentals of Our National Polity." In Tsunoda, et al. pp. 278-288.
  • Lu, pp. 435-447 (documents 7-11).
  • Maruyama Masao. "Theory and Psychology of Ultra-Nationalism." Trans. Ivan Morris. In Ivan Morris, ed.,Thought and Behavior in Modern Japanese Politics. London: Oxford University Press, 1963. pp. 1-24.
 
Nov. 27 Representing War
 
  • Cook, Haruko and Theodore. Japan at War: An Oral History. New York: New Press, 1992. pp. 29-40, 50-61, 83-90, 99-121, 158-167.

Week 13. Postwar Japan
Beasley, pp. 251-268.
Nov. 29 America's Japan
 
  • Lu, pp. 457-482 (documents 16, 1-6).
Dec. 4 Japan's America
 
  • Kojima Nobuo. "The American School." Trans. William F. Sibley. In Howard Hibbett, ed., Contemporary Japanese Literature. New York: Knopf, 1977. pp. 120-144.
  • Nosaka Akiyuki. "America Hijiki." Trans. Jay Rubin. In Hibbett. pp. 435-46.

Week 14. Contemporary Japan
 
Dec 4. Economism and its Discontents
 
  • Hidaka Rokur. The Price of Affluence. New York: Kodansha,1984. pp. 15-47, 63-78.
  • Aoki Yayoi. "Feminism and Imperialism." In Sandra Buckley. Broken Silence: Voices of Japanese Feminism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997. pp. 17-31.