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| Jazzkeller card front |
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| Jazzkeller card back |
Frankfurt was a Mecca for jazz artists in the 1960s, especially Black artists, who felt more welcome in Germany than in their own country. At the Kongresshalle I saw Dizzy Gillespie, Gerry Mulligan, Coleman Hawkins, Ben Webster, Joe Jones, Art Farmer, Art Blakey, I forget who else. Many other greats peformed there including Cab Calloway, Duke Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald, Billie Holiday, Lester Young, Charles Mingus, Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Roy Eldridge, Hank Jones, Max Roach, Ray Brown, Oscar Peterson, Stan Getz, and Jutta Hipp[5], to name just a few. I saw Dizzy Gillespie and Gerry Mulligan up close at the Jazzkeller, sitting in the corner right next to them like the people on the right in photo.
As of 11 May 2020, the Jazz Keller still exists!
References:
- Book: Michael J. Budds, Jazz and the Germans, Pendragon Press (2002). Includes a chapter by Carlo Bohländer, who founded the Jazz Keller in 1952: "Over the subsequent forty-three years the Jazzkeller, Frankfurt's Village Vanguard, has played host to most of the world's greatest jazz musicians." He concludes with this: "Because my jazz activities had been highly illegal during Nazi times, the city of Frankfurt am Main decorated me in 1994 with its Johanna Kirchner Medaille, a special recognition honoring the resistance to the Nazi dictatorship."
- Book: Michael Rauhut, One Sound, Two Worlds: The Blues in a Divided Germany 1945-1990, Berghahn Books (2019). Includes material on the Frankfurt jazz scene.
- Film: Carlo, keep swingin', A Movie by Elizabeth Ok. Available on DVD at Amazon.com.
- Heidi Laird, The Frankfurt Kitchen: Forty-One Stories of Growing Up in Post World War II West Germany, Fulton Books (2021), pp. pp.249-248.
- Aaron Gilbreath, The Brief Career and Self-Imposed Exile of Jutta Hipp, Jazz Pianist, This Is: Essays on Jazz, Outpost19, https://longreads.com, August 2017 (accessed 16 March 2022)