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Kenneth ClarkKenneth Clark
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Session:         Page of 763

Clark:

Sure.

Q:

And the fight involved the Jews too.

Clark:

That's right. And the Jews contributed to civil service reform or whatnot in the schools, because they were really excluded, and their major contribution, I thought, was to try to get merit rather than patronage as a determinant of authority in the schools. That was before blacks came in in the backwash of all of this.

Q:

Now to go back to your observations on the problems in the schools in Richmond, with the notable exception that you mentioned--

Clark:

There was another exception. There was a Community High School, and there they had, I think, about thirty or forty per cent white. It was a very special school, without adequate facilities. But the very next day I went to a school that was 99.9% black, the Maggie Walker school, and that was deplorable.

Q:

Now to look outside the educational institutions in the South-- and here I'll have to rely on my recent observations in northern Virginia, having been there just eight and a half years-- but I keep thinking of the fact, here this was one of the citadels of resistance to desegregation, certainly while the Byrd political machine was in-- and I see there now, it seems to me on the metro buses in northern Irginia, Fairfax County, Alexandria and so forth, that the majority





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