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except to pasteurize it in many cases. To manufacture something is to take raw material and to change its nature or its form or/and its use. But the fact that they have machinery in a pasteurization plant doesn't change the fact that it comes in milk and comes out milk. I had tried to argue all this when the Schechter case came up, I had tried to say, “You'll get the same result you got in these pasteurized milk cases in the State of New York.” I knew about those because they were in my state. When they went to the Supreme Court, we got turned down all down the line, because there was no change. Sure there was a change in the chicken. They picked off the feathers by machinery, or took out the entrails by some kind of an automatic operation, or at least by a tool that is power driven, but it is still a chicken. It comes in a chicken, goes out a chicken, and goes into the market a chicken. It was an awfully bad case to take. But they went ahead with it.

I say this only to indicate that the difficulty had been to find a case which could be taken to the Supreme Court, and also to show that the NRA was riddled by this time with picayune matters like the chicken industry code, and the fish hook code. It kept up its enthusiasm under Richberg as it had under Johnson. There