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Frances PerkinsFrances Perkins
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and an excellent fellow. Very able and intelligent.

The next meeting of the I.L.O. was held in Philadelphia. That was in '43 or'44, in the spring of the year, April or May. For this we had a very excellent representation. Of course, already the War was going better for the English and French, and there was more cheerfulness on their part. The date is a matter of record. There we had had a very fine representation, a pretty nearly full pattern of I.L.O. operation. We met in committees. We met in tripartite meetings. We met in separate meetings of employers and employees. We had an agenda. We met in committees and drafted resolutions. We put the resolutions to vote.

One of the most difficult ones was a resolution with regard to the conduct of steel industries, as I remember. We sat up all night with that, but it went through committee. These were mostly committee resolutions, you see.

We adopted a charter. It was called the Philadelphia Declaration. It's called that to this day. People arise in the I.L.O. and make speeches in which they refer to it: “In the Philadelphia Declaration we declared thus and so..” “In the Philadelphia Declaration it says.”

The Philadelphia Declaration gave forth the idea that poverty anywhere breeds poverty everywhere. That was one of the high-minded statements that was made in the Philadelphia Declaration. And there was a great deal of effort put into the





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