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What
I gained from Biosphere
video interviews with Biosphere Students
Kristi Argenbright
From premed to a research career in the rainforest

Kristi Argenbright
has always loved to climb trees. Dangling 90 feet above the floor
of the rainforest biome to collect leaf samples exhilarates her.
"As a
sophomore, I fell in love with the rainforest the first time I came
to Biosphere 2. My semester here changed my life. I had intended
to study medicine but became an environmental science major instead.
Now I'm hoping to combine my interest in medicine with study of
the rainforest and alternative therapies."
A master's
candidate at Texas Christian University, one of the campus's Partner
Schools, Argenbright is back at Biosphere 2 looking at the effect
of temperature and carbon dioxide increases on plant growth in the
thorn scrub.
"In the
desert, where the sunsets are spectacular, you are totally surrounded
by nature and wildlife. You learn a lot about Earth systems, but
you also have a lot of time for inner reflection. At Biosphere 2,
I learned that I can make a difference as a steward of our planet1s
future."
Photo caption:
Pictured
inside the three-acre Biosphere 2 Laboratory, Texas Christian University
student Kristi Argenbright knows the benefit of conducting climate
change experiments within the world1s largest such facility. By
simulating predicted global conditions, she can measure real results.
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Theresa McHugh
A community setting where research opens new paths
Ask Theresa
McHugh, Notre Dame '01, to name her favorite thing about Earth Semester,
and she answers without missing a beat: "The research was the
best part of my time here." It's no wonder why. McHugh's enthusiasm
about plant ecology earned her a research spot in the Biosphere
2's rainforest biome. Her team studied the rainforest's net primary
productivity--the rate at which the rainforest produces biomass
material like bark and leaves--and compared the productivity of
the man-made Biosphere 2 rainforest to that of a natural rainforest.
Every Thursday
morning, she and her team would meet early and leave the desert behind
to spend the day digging through two-thousand square meters of lush,
wet rainforest. In charge of recording how many leaves--and how much
mass--trees had shed from week to week, Theresa found herself completely
absorbed in the work.
"I had never
done actual fieldwork," she says. "It was fun to be taking
part in the type of research that in the past we had only learned
about and not actually done ourselves."
At semester's
end, McHugh and her team combined their numbers in one long equation.
They found that the Biosphere 2's rainforest acts much like a naturally
occurring rainforest.
"It was 14
weeks of eight-hour workdays, and in the end we ended up with one
number," says McHugh. "That was cool."
Photo caption:
Theresa McHugh is a student of the University of Notre Dame, one
of more than 30 Partner Schools that fly their flags along the entrance
to the 250-acre Biosphere 2 campus. Much of her research was conducted
inside the Laboratory's rainforest and outside campus in the high
desert--different climate patterns from those experienced in South
Bend, Indiana.
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Paresh Patel
A different kind of summer experience

Not too long
ago, Paresh Patel found himself faced with the all-important question:
How do you spend the summer after your first year of college?
"I wanted
to do something productive," says Patel, a Columbia '04, a
sophomore from Hawthorne, New Jersey. "My options were getting
a job or learning about stuff I had no clue about. I opted for the
latter."
That1s how
he found himself in the Earth Systems Field School, one of Biosphere
2's undergraduate summer programs. Before he knew it, Patel was
standing at the edge of the Gulf of California, observing sea stars
and other sea creatures he1d never seen before, hiking to the top
of the Santa Catalina Mountains, and, of course, exploring the Grand
Canyon. Patel had never done field sweeps or seen so many vastly
different creatures within a small space.
"I just
wanted to see what it would be like," he says. "I had
never even been camping before. . . .The Earth Systems Field School
was a great way to get my feet wet."
Photo caption:
Exploring
the science of sustainability doesn't end in a lab. Columbia University
student Paresh Patel plays chef in his kitchen at the Biosphere
2 Village. Students regularly gather in somebody1s campus apartment
for a meal, to plan the next project, or just to put their feet
up.
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Jonathan
Harris
Seeing it all--from New York to Arizona

"Seeing
and experiencing it all" was what Columbia University student
Jonathan Harris enjoyed most about his Biosphere 2 courses, which
exposed him to a wide range of ideas about environmental research
and policy.
"Every
class had its own personality," he says. In some classes, the
environmental science major had the chance to explore what many
consider to be radical conservation methods. In others, he studied
the sometimes difficult reality of making and implementing science
policy.
"Environmental
activism is valuable, but so is the person who sits down and works
within the system," Harris says. "Biosphere 2 provided
a great opportunity to connect my personal values with my academic
goals."
It also allowed
the Columbia student the chance to connect to a different kind of
environment than he was used to in New York City.
Harris found
that he felt at home in both.
When he's in
New York, Jonathan loves to explore the city. During his sophomore
semester at Biosphere 2, his free time was for hiking.
"I love
New York City," he says, 3but I'm also definitely a nature
person. The experiences are so polar. I wanted to see it all."
Photo caption:
The high desert surrounding Biosphere 2 offers examples of biodiversity
that most students can only read about. That gives Professor Andrew
Peterson (left), a plant ecologist, and Columbia student Jonathan
Harris (right) unlimited opportunities to discuss Peterson1s research
interest--the effects of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide on the
mechanisms that maintain biodiversity in terrestrial plant communities.
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Mamta
Dadlani
Learning about the world and yourself
"The
way we live and learn at Biosphere 2 is truly unique," says
Mamta Dadlani, Barnard College '02, a psychology major. "In
Astrophysics of the Solar System, for example, we learned not only
how planets form, and what they are made of, but also what the great
scientists through the ages were contemplating as they made their
discoveries."
Accustomed
to dedicated professors and relatively small classes at Barnard,
Dadlani marveled about the sense of community that is fostered at
Biosphere 2. "Biosphere 2 is an unbelievable learning experience.
The small classes, long discussions, fantastic field trips to some
of the country1s most advanced observatories, and the chance to
work with real scientists on sophisticated equipment are wonderful.
You get to know your teachers not only as professionals, but also
as people.
"Everyone
at Biosphere 2 is there to expand his or her horizons. Being there
totally changes your point of view. It gives you a completely new
perspective and set of ideas to apply to your life."
Photo caption:
Biosphere 2 gave Barnard College student Mamta Dadlani--pictured
back home in New York City in front of the American Museum of Natural
History's new planetarium--a unique opportunity for an in-depth
exploration of the universe, experiencing firsthand how professional
astronomers work.
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Ben
Dixon
Linking the human dimension to environmental science

"I came
from a largely scientific background as a zoology major at Cambridge
University. At Biosphere 2, I learned about Earth and the environment
from other perspectives as well--social and economic and legal,"
says Ben Dixon, who was enticed to leave London, England, for the
interdisciplinary approach of Earth Semester.
"As part
of a close learning community, you get to know the faculty and other
students quite well. They challenge your preconceived ideas, and
vice versa. I came away with a better understanding how Earth works
and the different ways that people think. It makes the program so
worthwhile."
After Biosphere
2, Dixon worked for the United Nations Environment and Development
Forum in London on U.K. environment policies for Earth Summit 2002
in Johannesburg, South Africa. He's now pursuing a master's degree
in environmental technology from Imperial College of Science, Technology
and Medicine.
"Biosphere
2 opened my eyes to the intricacies of environmental issues and
how they fit into the global agenda."
Photo caption:
Cambridge University student Ben Dixon returned home to London better
informed about the science of sustainability--from social and political
as well as natural science perspectives--and the importance of working
toward global consensus.
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Israel
Rocha
Building blocks for a career in environmental policymaking

For
Israel Rocha, "00 Columbia, Biosphere 2's Earth Semester couldn1t
have been more on point. The political science major is press secretary
and director of communications for U.S. Congressman Ruben Hinojosa,
who represents Texas' 15th District. In his first job out of Columbia
as legislative assistant for the congressman, Rocha came into direct
contact with environmental issues he had addressed at Biosphere
2.
"Biosphere
2 taught me how the environment impacts every aspect of human society--from
art to business--and how everything ties back to the environment,"
says Rocha. "The independent project I worked on at Biosphere
2, on Central Arizona's water resources, was a perfect segue into
my Capitol Hill experience. Our district is in an arid part of Texas.
Water resources, clean water and air, and conservation are big issues
for our constituents."
Eventually,
Rocha will trade his career experience on Capitol Hill for business
school or law school with an environmental program. "Biosphere
2 offered a relaxed environment that was conducive to learning."
Photo caption:
The
science of sustainability is not confined to the natural and biological
sciences. The social sciences are just as important at the Biosphere
2 Center. Columbia graduate Israel Rocha took that experience home
to Texas via Washington, D.C., where he is on the front line of
environmental policymaking.
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