GRAMMAR / *Ghalib grammar page*

'ALWAYS' construction == {60,1}; {60,3}; {736,8}

APNA == {96,6}*; {183,13}*; {721,8}; {724,1}*; {1317,1}*; {1317,7}**; {1537,4}*

ATIYAN HAIN etc. == {60,4}; {60,6}; {1199} refrain

AVENGE for A'ENGE etc. == {15,5}; {129,2}; {667,11; {684,3}; {689,2}; {689,3}; {721,1}}; {1088,9}; {1094,4}; {1341,2} (used with mod. form); {1548}

AY == {1567,2}*, as an exclamation of praise

BAAT omitted == {19,4}; {26,6}; {186,3}

BIKHERE THII == {236,2}, noted in {1574,6}

COMPOUND VERBS == {722,10}

CONTRAFACTUAL == {19,1}; {1336,7}*

DAKANI == {736,8}

DIRECT DISCOURSE == {1313,7}

GENDER (DIS)AGREEMENT == {17,8}; {66,7}

HENGE == {1112,2}

IZAFAT omitted == {15,5}; {126,5}

JA'E HAI for JATA HAI, etc. == {15,9}; {20,2}; {60,3} (pl.); {69,4} (pl.); {89,12} (pl.); {99,4}; {108,10}; {667,4}; {668,3} (pl.); {669,2}; {684,5} (pl.); {684,9}; {711,6}; {738,6}; {1088,9}, kaa;To ho ; {1102,1}; {1102,7}; {1313,1}; {1317,4}; {1328,3}; {1337,3}; {1337,5}; {1341,2}; {1350,2}, jaanuu;N huu;N ; {1537,1}; {1548,1}; {1577,5}, puuchho ho ; {1791,1} ref. to {537,1} with rahe hai ; there are so many of these that I've mostly stopped linking them after the alifs

KABHU for KABHI == {736,8}; {1067,5}; {1336,7} and many more

KAHE THA == {101,7}

KE RANGON == {1333,1}; {1567,2}

KE TA'IN == {19,4}; {69,4}; {138,1}; {141,2}; {764,9}*; {777,5}

KIIDHAR == {745,1}; {1094,4}

KIJE/DIJE == *discussion* == further discussion: {15,2}

KISU for KISII == {128,8}; {684,1}; {721,11}; {1059,2} (noun for a thing); {1341,4} and many more

NE omitted == {14,4}; {26,6}; {31,1}; {31,9}; {667,4}; {686,1}; {770,5}; {777,3}

NOUN COMPOUNDS (Persian) == {722,10}; {760,9}

NUUN, full or nasalized == {100,7}

PARTICIPLE, PERFECT, adverbial == {66,7}; {689,1}, with par ;

PASSIVE of impossibility == {48,1}*; {66,1}*

PASSIVE with intransitives == {48,1}*

PERFECT-- skewed correlation with English, a few of the many examples == {48,7}*; {60,6}; {71,2}; {97,2}; {99,4}* (reversed); {141,2}; {673,7}; {736,3}; {743,2}*; {777,3}; {1101,5}; {1579,2}

PERFECT used for SUBJUNCTIVE == {20,1}; {85,7}; {686,5}; {1056,4}; {1102,2}; {1328,1}

PERFECT used for 'future affirmative' == {705,5}

POSSESSIVE-- ambiguity of reference == {745,1}

PRESUMPTIVE == {54,1}*; {80,7}; {89,12}; {183,16}

PROGRESSIVE with thaa omitted == {64,12}

PRONUNCIATIONS == {69,2}

RAKHNA/RAHNA == {74,9}

SE used for ambiguity == {668,3}

SINGULAR/PLURAL == {669,2}

SOTE SE == {183,14}

SPELLING CHANGES == {700,12}

SUBJUNCTIVE == {178,4} (multivalences)

TIS == {757,2}

TUJH for 'your' == {745,4}

UN NE == {1806,4}

UNHON KII == {1807,2}

VUH for 'such a' == {108,6}; {696,5}; {774,4}

YIH for 'such a' == {20,2}; {46,4}; {96,8}; {126,2}*; {777,1}

YUHIIN for YUUN HII == {696,5}

= = = = = = = = = = =

AWFUL OR OTHERWISE ANNOYING GRAMMAR: {1313,1}; {1328,1}; {1574,2}(?); {1577,3}

= = = = = = = = = = =

METRICAL doublings: {20,2}

METRICAL spelling changes in refrain: {60,1}; {84,1}; {711,1}; {777,9} (syllabification only); {1079,6}

METRICAL quirks: {956,6}, ga))ii;N as one syllable; {1102,2}; {1328,3}; {1554,6}